2018世界杯俄罗斯城市巡游

2018世界杯俄罗斯城市巡游
困难 1972

莫斯科、圣彼得堡、叶卡捷琳堡和索契


            

The 2018 FIFA World Cup is currently ongoing in Russia starting from 14 June and will end with the final match on 15 July 2018. This is the first World Cup to be held in Eastern Europe, and the eleventh time that it has been held in Europe. For the first time the tournament takes place on two continents – Europe and Asia. A total of 64 matches will be played in 12 venues located in 11 cities. They are Moscow, Saint Petersburg, Yekaterinburg, Kazan, Sochi, Kaliningrad, Nizhny Novgorod, Volgograd, Samara, Saransk and Rostov-on-Don. Next we will introduce a few key cities. 

2018年世界杯正在俄罗斯火热举行,这场足球盛会于本月14日开幕,7月15日上演决赛并落下帷幕。这是东欧第一次,欧洲第十一次举办世界杯。值得一提的是,本次世界杯是首次横跨两大洲——欧洲和亚洲举办。共计64场比赛将分别在俄罗斯11座城市的12个场馆中展开,这些城市分别是莫斯科、圣彼得堡、叶卡捷琳堡、喀山、索契、加里宁格勒、下诺夫哥罗德、伏尔加格勒、萨马拉、萨兰斯克和顿河畔罗斯托夫。下面我们就来了解以下几个重点城市。


                                         

Moscow

莫斯科

Moscow is the capital city of Russia. Moscow is a major political, economic, cultural, and scientific center of Russia and Eastern Europe, as well as the largest city entirely on the European continent.

作为俄罗斯的首都,莫斯科是俄罗斯乃至整个东欧最重要的政治、经济、文化和科学中心,也是整个欧洲大陆上最大的城市。

The city is well known for its architecture, particularly its historic buildings such as Saint Basil's Cathedral with its brightly colored domes. Moscow is famous for its underground rapid transit system – Moscow Metro. The luxurious and artistic decoration makes it a must-visit for all tourists to Moscow.

莫斯科拥有大量精美的建筑,如以五彩穹顶而驰名世界的瓦西里大教堂。除此之外,莫斯科地铁历史悠久,转换便捷,其内部华丽精美的装饰也是游客造访的必经之处。

During the 2018 World Cup there are two stadiums in Moscow used for the competition. The final will take place on 15 July at the Luzhniki Stadium, the largest one in Russia.

在2018世界杯期间,莫斯科有两座场馆为比赛提供服务,角逐“大力神杯”的总决赛将在7月15日于俄罗斯最大的体育场卢日尼基体育场举行。



           
                                                            

     

                                                     

Saint Petersburg

圣彼得堡

Saint Petersburg is Russia's second-largest city after Moscow. Situated on the Neva River, at the head of the Gulf of Finland on the Baltic Sea, it was founded by Tsar Peter the Great. In 1914, the name was changed from Saint Petersburg to Petrograd, in 1924 to Leningrad, and in 1991 back to Saint Petersburg. Saint Petersburg used to be the capital of Imperial Russia and in 1918, the central government bodies moved to Moscow.

圣彼得堡是俄罗斯仅次于莫斯科的第二大城市。坐落于风光秀丽的涅瓦河畔,圣彼得堡面朝波罗的海芬兰湾,由沙皇彼得大帝下令建造。在1914年,圣彼得堡曾被更名为彼得格勒,1924年再次更名为列宁格勒,1991年改回原名。圣彼得堡还是沙俄时代的首府,直到1918年中央政府才迁往莫斯科。Saint Petersburg is one of the modern cities of Russia, as well as its cultural capital. The Historic Center of Saint Petersburg and Related Groups of Monuments constitute a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Saint Petersburg is home to the Hermitage, one of the largest art museums in the world.

圣彼得堡是当今俄罗斯现代化程度最高的城市之一,同时也是文化重地。“圣彼得堡历史中心及其相关古迹群”被联合国教科文组织列入世界遗产名录。同时,圣彼得堡的艾尔米塔什博物馆,作为世界四大博物馆之一,藏有大量无价之宝。

                               

Yekaterinburg

叶卡捷琳堡

Yekaterinburg is the fourth-largest city in Russia. It has been dubbed the "third capital of Russia", as it is ranked third by the size of economy, culture, transportation and tourism.

叶卡捷琳堡是俄罗斯第四大城市,其经济、文化、交通和旅游业十分发达,在全俄罗斯排名第三,因此也常被人称为俄罗斯的“第三首都”。

Yekaterinburg has a long history, as can be told from its name. It was founded on 18 November 1723, named after Russian emperor Peter the Great's wife, Yekaterina, who later became Catherine I after Peter's death, serving as the mining capital of the Russian Empire as well as a strategic connection between Europe and Asia at the time. It was known as the "window to Asia", a reference to Saint Petersburg as a "window to Europe".

叶卡捷琳堡历史十分悠久,从其命名中便可见一斑。叶卡捷琳堡于1723年11月18日建城,以彼得大帝的妻子,也就是日后成为女皇的叶卡捷琳娜的名字命名。这座城市作为沙俄时期的矿业中心,承担着连接欧亚大陆的战略作用,被称为俄罗斯的“亚洲之窗”,与之相对的是以“欧洲之窗”闻名的圣彼得堡。






                                         
                        

Sochi

索契

Sochi is located on the Black Sea coast near the border between Georgia and Russia. Sochi is known for Russia's largest resort city. Being part of the Caucasian Riviera, it is one of the very few places in Russia with a subtropical climate, with warm to hot summers and mild winters.

索契坐落于格鲁吉亚和俄罗斯边境旁的黑海海岸,是俄罗斯最著名的疗养、度假城市。由于地处高加索海滨地区,索契是俄罗斯极少数拥有亚热带气候的地区之一,夏季炎热,冬季温暖,总体十分宜人。


With the alpine and Nordic events held at the nearby ski resort of Rosa Khutor in Krasnaya Polyana, Sochi hosted the XXII Olympic Winter Games and XI Paralympic Winter Games in 2014.

凭借着城市北侧得天独厚的红波利那亚雪山,索契还是个著名的滑雪城市,也因此在2014年成功举办了第二十二届冬奥会和第十一届冬残奥会。                     

    VOCABULARY

    dome: n穹顶

        strategic: adj战略性的

  • 字数:732个
  • 易读度:困难
  • 来源: 2018-07-06