练习 | NPR新闻:英首相政治豪赌遭重创

练习 | NPR新闻:英首相政治豪赌遭重创

3.6分钟 1649 168wpm

英首相政治豪赌遭重创。(带练习|新闻听力)

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NPR: 英首相政治豪赌遭重创

燕山大学 刘立军 宋葳 编写

◆TRANSCRIPT


To London now - Thursday's election was disastrous for Britain's ruling Conservative Party. Theresa May has now accepted the resignation of her two chiefs of staff in an attempt to cling to power. And she is trying to strike a deal with a small party in Northern Ireland to build up enough votes in Parliament to rule. And there's the small matter of Brexit negotiations, which begin later this month. NPR's Frank Langfitt joins us now from London. Hey, Frank.

FRANK LANGFITT, BYLINE:
Hi, Lulu.

GARCIA-NAVARRO: You're in the capital. What is the political landscape in the U.K. looking like right now?

LANGFITT: Three words, Lulu - wreckage, chaos and uncertainty.

GARCIA-NAVARRO: Oh.

LANGFITT: The wreckage is basically May, as you remember, she called the snap election back in April. She ends up instead of building up a big majority, she actually loses her majority in Parliament. It's clearly threatened her own rule. And it's basically seen as a staggering self-inflicted wound.

The chaos is you can almost feel the political plates shifting day by day here. You've got a number of politicians who are jockeying for position, trying to influence what kind of Brexit the U.K. actually pushes for. And then obviously, people are already eyeing a run to take over the party and the prime minister's job. The uncertainty is, when does May go?

GARCIA-NAVARRO: You know, Frank, this has been a dramatic fall for a prime minister whom not long ago observers were compared to Tony Blair and Margaret Thatcher and thought would be in office for years. Are we really looking at the end?

LANGFITT: Yeah, we are and the question is when. I mean, nobody ultimately knows. You know, after the Brexit vote and last week's general election, there's certainly no such thing as certainty in British politics anymore. Today, George Osborne - he's the former treasury secretary - he called May a dead woman walking. A Conservative MP said perhaps the Conservative Party conference could have a meeting this summer to replace her but she could hang on longer. And one of the reasons is what you just mentioned.

The Brexit negotiations are starting Monday, a week from now. Who wants to switch horses going into such an incredibly difficult and such an incredibly important negotiation? The other thing is, does anybody want her job right now? Maybe, you know, the political calculation is to let her frankly muck around her administration, muck around in the Brexit negotiations, wait till - candidly, she probably has a lot of problems - and then challenge her.

GARCIA-NAVARRO: Yeah. So Brexit, this is a huge deal. Where does this leave the U.K. as it starts negotiations for leaving the European Union?

LANGFITT: Well, you know, all along, Lulu, May was pushing for what she called basically a very clean break with the EU, what some people call a hard Brexit. It would mean leaving the gigantic single market - which is very beneficial to the United Kingdom - of these 27 other states in the European Union. And this weekend, some Conservative Parliament members are saying we want a softer Brexit. We want to put U.K. jobs first, focus on the economy more than limiting immigration.

And so it looks like it could be considerably harder for May to push through this hard-line deal. And the terms of Brexit are just really unclear right now. The Brits, of course, it's very important to remember that she's also going into these negotiations in a far weaker position than she was back in Wednesday when she had a larger majority in Parliament.

GARCIA-NAVARRO: So where do things stand on May's government?

LANGFITT: Well, she's trying - she's reached out to the Democratic Unionist Party in Northern Ireland. She's trying to strike a deal where they would support the Tories, the Conservative Party, on big issues like defense and Brexit. But it's a very small party, and now they have a ton of leverage over her because they're the only party in Parliament that they'll - that is willing to work with her. So going ahead, it looks also - potentially very unstable government.

GARCIA-NAVARRO: That's NPR's Frank Langfitt in London. Thanks, Frank.

LANGFITT: Happy to do it, Lulu.

Adapted from 英首相政治豪赌遭重创

◆VOCABULARY
1. resignation n. a letter, for example to your employers, to say that you are giving up your job or position 辞职信;辞呈。例如:
○to offer/hand in/tender your resignation呈递 / 上交 / 提交辞职信
○We haven't received his resignation yet. 我们还没有收到他的辞呈。

2. staggering adj. so great, shocking or surprising that it is difficult to believe 令人难以相信的 astounding

3. self-inflicted adj. a self-inflicted injury, problem, etc. is one that you cause for yourself 加于自身的;自伤的。例如:a self-inflicted wound自伤

4. muck around: (British English, informal) to behave in a silly way, especially when you should be working or doing sth. else 游手好闲;游荡;胡混

5. candid adj. saying what you think openly and honestly; not hiding your thoughts 坦率的;坦诚的;直言不讳的。例如:a candid statement/interview坦率的陈述 / 会谈

◆QUESTIONS
Read the table. Then listen to the news and complete the table.

QUESTION

ANSWER

Situation

To London now - Thursday's election was disastrous for Britain's ruling Conservative Party. Theresa May has now accepted the resignation of her two chiefs of staff in an attempt to cling to power. And she is trying to ___________________________ in Northern Ireland to _________________________ in Parliament to rule. And there's the small matter of ___________________, which begin later this month.

Current political landscape in the U.K.

Three words, Lulu - wreckage, chaos and uncertainty.

l The ____________________ is basically May, as you remember, she called ______________________ back in April. She ends up instead of building up a big majority, she actually loses her majority in Parliament. It's clearly threatened her own rule. And it's basically seen as a staggering self-inflicted wound.

l The ________________ is you can almost feel the political plates shifting day by day here. You've got a number of politicians who are jockeying for position, trying to influence what kind of Brexit the U.K. actually pushes for. And then obviously, people are already eyeing a run to take over the party and the prime minister's job.

l The _____________________ is, when does May go?

Political prospects

Yeah, we are and the question is when. I mean, nobody ultimately knows. You know, after ___________________________ and ______________________, there's certainly no such thing as certainty in British politics anymore.

l Today, George Osborne - he's the former treasury secretary - he called May ____________________________.

l A Conservative MP said perhaps the Conservative Party conference could have a meeting this summer to __________________________ her but she could ________________. And one of the reasons is what you just mentioned.

l The Brexit negotiations are starting Monday, a week from now. Who wants to _____________________ going into such an incredibly difficult and such an incredibly important negotiation? The other thing is, does anybody want her job right now? Maybe, you know, the political calculation is to let her frankly muck around her administration, muck around in the Brexit negotiations, wait till - candidly, she probably has a lot of problems - and then ________ her.

Brexit 

l Well, you know, all along, Lulu, May was pushing for what she called basically ________________ with the EU, what some people call ___________. It would mean leaving the gigantic single market - which is very beneficial to the United Kingdom - of these 27 other states in the European Union. And this weekend, some Conservative Parliament members are saying we want _____________________. We want to put U.K. ____________, focus on _____________________________________.

l And so it looks like it could be considerably _________ for May to push through this hard-line deal. And the terms of Brexit are just really unclear right now. The Brits, of course, it's very important to remember that she's also going into these negotiations in _____________________ than she was back in Wednesday when she had a larger majority in Parliament.

May's government 

Well, she's trying - she's reached out to the Democratic Unionist Party in Northern Ireland. She's trying to ________________ where they would support the Tories, the Conservative Party, on big issues like ______________________. But it's a very small party, and now they have a ton of leverage over her because they're the only party in Parliament that they'll - that is willing to work with her. So going ahead, it looks also - __________________ very ________________ government.



◆KEY

1. strike a deal with a small party
2. build up enough votes
3. Brexit negotiations
4. wreckage
5. the snap election
6. chaos
7. uncertainty
8. the Brexit vote
9. last week's general election
10. a dead woman walking
11. replace
12. hang on longer
13. switch horses
14. challenge
15. a very clean break
16. a hard Brexit
17. a softer Brexit
18. jobs first
19. the economy more than limiting immigration
20. harder
21. a far weaker position
22. strike a deal
23. defense and Brexit
24. potentially
25. unstable

  • 时长:3.6分钟
  • 语速:168wpm
  • 来源:刘立军、宋葳 2017-09-14